Model reference · open weights
d1-omni is an open-weight language model from LiquidAI. d1-omni-600M (FP32) weighs 1.2 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.
For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.
Summary of the LiquidAI/d1-omni-600M model card, 2026-10-09
What it is
| Released by | LiquidAI |
|---|---|
| Released | 2026-10-05 |
| Parameters | 587M |
| VRAM | 1.2 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Requests at once | Context max | Memory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8K each | 32K each | |||
| RTX 3060 12 GB | 31 | 7 | all 125K | 11.6 GB |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | 46 | 11 | all 125K | 15.4 GB |
| RTX 3090 24 GB | 75 | 18 | all 125K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 4090 24 GB | 75 | 18 | all 125K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | 104 | 26 | all 125K | 31.0 GB |
| L40S 48 GB | 152 | 38 | all 125K | 44.0 GB |
| A100 80 GB | 279 | 69 | all 125K | 78.2 GB |
| H100 80 GB | 268 | 67 | all 125K | 78.1 GB |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | 326 | 81 | all 125K | 93.8 GB |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | 377 | 94 | all 125K | 107 GB |
| H200 141 GB | 491 | 122 | all 125K | 138 GB |
| B200 180 GB | 632 | 158 | all 125K | 176 GB |
| Requests at once | 8K tokens each | 32K tokens each |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.3 GB | 4.1 GB |
| 5 | 4.4 GB | 8.4 GB |
| 8 | 5.2 GB | 11.6 GB |
| 16 | 7.3 GB | 20.2 GB |
| 32 | 11.6 GB | 37.4 GB |
| 64 | 20.2 GB | 71.8 GB |
One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.
Builds
| Build | Params | Precision | Weights | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| d1-omni-600M (above) ↗ | 587M | FP32 | 1.2 GB | RTX 3060 12 GB |
| d1-omni-600M-GGUF ↗ 3 builds: Q8_0 407 MB … F16 764 MB |
GGUF | 764 MB | RTX 3060 12 GB |
From the model card
src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png" alt="Liquid AI" style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;" />
d1-omni-600M is a 600M parameter decision model built on LFM2.5-Encoder-350M. You give it a state (text or JSON, with images or a voice clip) and a set of named questions. It returns typed answers with zero output tokens: every answer is read directly from the model's distribution over the options, with no generation and no parsing.
Find more information about open d1 in our blog post.
| Model | Parameters | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LFM2.5-Encoder-350M | 350M | General-purpose encoder model (base) |
| d1-omni-600M | 587M | Post-trained for single-pass decisions over text, images and speech |
We recommend d1-omni-600M wherever a pipeline needs a yes/no, a pick from named options, or a rating: routing and triage, moderation, intent and topic classification, voice-command routing, extraction checks, reranking, agent guardrails, and visual inspection. It is not a chat model and does not write text.
[!WARNING] ⚠️ Audio capabilities were trained on requests between an English speaker and an assistant. Training tasks include what kind of utterance it is, its topic, and what the speaker wants. Clips are also cut at 30 seconds.
Install the dependencies (requires transformers>=5.15):
pip install "transformers>=5.15" torch torchvision pillow soundfile
The model ships its own code, so load it with trust_remote_code=True:
import io
from urllib.request import urlopen
import soundfile as sf
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel
from transformers.image_utils import load_image
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cpu"
dtype = torch.float32 if device == "cpu" else torch.float16
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("LiquidAI/d1-omni-600M", trust_remote_code=True, dtype=dtype).to(device)
# Text: several named questions over one state, answered in one pass
questions = {
"refund": {
"type": "noul",
"instructions": "Is the customer asking for a refund?",
},
"team": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Which team should handle this?",
"criteria": {
"billing": "Charges, refunds, invoices",
"technical": "App or site faults",
"fraud": "Suspected unauthorised use",
},
},
"urgency": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How urgent is this?",
"criteria": ["Can wait", "Today", "Blocking the customer now"],
},
}
print(model.system_one("I was charged twice this month, please refund one of them.", questions))
# Image: the photo is the whole state
image = load_image("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg") # two cats on a sofa
cats = {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "How many cats are there?",
"criteria": {"one": "One", "two": "Two", "more": "Three or more"},
}
print(model.system_one(None, {"cats": cats}, images=[image]))
# Text + audio: one 16 kHz mono clip
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/1.flac"
audio, rate = sf.read(io.BytesIO(urlopen(url).read()), dtype="int16")
topic = {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "What is the speaker talking about?",
"criteria": {"food": "Food and meals", "travel": "Travel and transport", "weather": "The weather"},
}
print(model.system_one("Voice note from a user.", {"topic": topic}, audio=audio))
# Batch: many requests in one call
tickets = ["Where is my parcel? It was due Monday.", "The app crashes when I open settings."]
print(model.system_one_batch([(t, {"team": questions["team"]}) for t in tickets]))
| call | |
|---|---|
system_one(state, questions, images=None, audio=None) | Named questions over one state, and its images or its audio clip. The media are encoded once for all questions. |
system_one_batch([(state, questions[, images[, audio]]), ...]) | Many requests, batched together. |
probabilities(state, questions, images=None, audio=None) | The raw distributions, in option order. |
A state is a string, any JSON value, or None when the images or the audio are the whole state. images is a PIL
image or a list of them; audio is one 16 kHz mono clip as int16 or float samples. A request
carries images or audio, not both: passing both raises a ValueError.
The model was trained in float32. On GPUs, float16 is faster and keeps the float32 answers: on our checks it gave the same top answer on every text (243), image (214) and audio (416) row. Avoid bfloat16, which changed the top answer on 0.8% of text and 1.7% of audio rows.
Questions follow the Decision Index schema: type, instructions, and criteria.
type | criteria | answer fields |
|---|---|---|
noul: yes or no | o |
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.