Model reference · open weights
Janus is an open-weight language model from DeepSeek. Janus-1.3B (BF16) weighs 4.2 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.
For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.
Summary of the deepseek-ai/Janus-1.3B model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | DeepSeek |
|---|---|
| Released | 2024-10-18 |
| Parameters | 2.1B |
| VRAM | 4.2 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
How much memory each request adds isn't estimated yet for this architecture. The weights need at least the cards below, plus room for the context.
| Card | Weights alone |
|---|---|
| RTX 3060 12 GB | fits |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | fits |
| RTX 3090 24 GB | fits |
| RTX 4090 24 GB | fits |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | fits |
| L40S 48 GB | fits |
| A100 80 GB | fits |
| H100 80 GB | fits |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | fits |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | fits |
| H200 141 GB | fits |
| B200 180 GB | fits |
From the model card
2024.10.20: We have uploaded the correct tokenizer_config.json. The previous file was missing the pad_token, which caused poor visual generation results.
Janus is a novel autoregressive framework that unifies multimodal understanding and generation. It addresses the limitations of previous approaches by decoupling visual encoding into separate pathways, while still utilizing a single, unified transformer architecture for processing. The decoupling not only alleviates the conflict between the visual encoder’s roles in understanding and generation, but also enhances the framework’s flexibility. Janus surpasses previous unified model and matches or exceeds the performance of task-specific models. The simplicity, high flexibility, and effectiveness of Janus make it a strong candidate for next-generation unified multimodal models.
Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation
Janus is a unified understanding and generation MLLM, which decouples visual encoding for multimodal understanding and generation. Janus is constructed based on the DeepSeek-LLM-1.3b-base which is trained on an approximate corpus of 500B text tokens. For multimodal understanding, it uses the SigLIP-L as the vision encoder, which supports 384 x 384 image input. For image generation, Janus uses the tokenizer from here with a downsample rate of 16.
Please refer to Github Repository
This code repository is licensed under the MIT License. The use of Janus models is subject to DeepSeek Model License.
@misc{wu2024janus,
title={Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation},
author={Chengyue Wu and Xiaokang Chen and Zhiyu Wu and Yiyang Ma and Xingchao Liu and Zizheng Pan and Wen Liu and Zhenda Xie and Xingkai Yu and Chong Ruan and Ping Luo},
year={2024},
eprint={2410.13848},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13848},
}
If you have any questions, please raise an issue or contact us at service@deepseek.com.
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.
How it works