Model reference · open weights

mfaq

Embeddings clips Embeddings 1 build Open weights 618 dl/mo

mfaq is an open-weight embedding model from clips. mfaq (BF16) weighs 1.1 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.

  • mfaq is a multilingual FAQ retrieval model developed by clips that ranks candidate answers based on a given question.
  • It supports languages including Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, and Hebrew, with a context length of 514 tokens.
  • The model is released under the apache-2.0 licence.

Summary of the clips/mfaq model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byclips
Released2022-03-02
VRAM1.1 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for mfaq (BF16)

1.1 GBweights, file size
1.1 GBruntime overhead
CardRunsMemory
RTX 3060 12 GBfits11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBfits15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GBfits31.0 GB
L40S 48 GBfits44.0 GB
A100 80 GBfits78.2 GB
H100 80 GBfits78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GBfits93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedfits107 GB
H200 141 GBfits138 GB
B200 180 GBfits176 GB

From the model card

What clips says about mfaq

Read the model card

We present a multilingual FAQ retrieval model trained on the MFAQ dataset, it ranks candidate answers according to a given question.

Installation

pip install sentence-transformers transformers

Usage

You can use MFAQ with sentence-transformers or directly with a HuggingFace model. In both cases, questions need to be prepended with , and answers with .

Sentence Transformers
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

question = "How many models can I host on HuggingFace?"
answer_1 = "All plans come with unlimited private models and datasets."
answer_2 = "AutoNLP is an automatic way to train and deploy state-of-the-art NLP models, seamlessly integrated with the Hugging Face ecosystem."
answer_3 = "Based on how much training data and model variants are created, we send you a compute cost and payment link - as low as $10 per job."

model = SentenceTransformer('clips/mfaq')
embeddings = model.encode([question, answer_1, answer_3, answer_3])
print(embeddings)
HuggingFace Transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch

def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)

question = "How many models can I host on HuggingFace?"
answer_1 = "All plans come with unlimited private models and datasets."
answer_2 = "AutoNLP is an automatic way to train and deploy state-of-the-art NLP models, seamlessly integrated with the Hugging Face ecosystem."
answer_3 = "Based on how much training data and model variants are created, we send you a compute cost and payment link - as low as $10 per job."

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('clips/mfaq')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('clips/mfaq')

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer([question, answer_1, answer_3, answer_3], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)

# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])

Training

You can find the training script for the model here.

People

This model was developed by Maxime De Bruyn, Ehsan Lotfi, Jeska Buhmann and Walter Daelemans.

Citation information

@misc{debruyn2021mfaq,
      title={MFAQ: a Multilingual FAQ Dataset},
      author={Maxime De Bruyn and Ehsan Lotfi and Jeska Buhmann and Walter Daelemans},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2109.12870},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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