Model reference · open weights

Qwen3-VL

LLMs Qwen Vision + text · MoE 22 builds Open weights 8.6M dl/mo

Qwen3-VL is an open-weight language model from Qwen. Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct (BF16) weighs 8.9 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB.

For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.

  • Qwen3-VL is an 8.8B parameter vision-language model developed by Qwen for image-text-to-text tasks.
  • It features a native 256K context length, expandable to 1M, and supports OCR in 32 languages.
  • The model is released under the apache-2.0 license.

Summary of the Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.

What it is

Released byQwen
Released2025-10-11
Parameters8.8B
VRAM8.9 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct (BF16)

8.9 GBweights, file size
147 MBcache per 1K tokens
2.0 GBruntime overhead, at least
262,144 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB4K11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB330K15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GB10282K23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GB10282K23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GB164133K31.0 GB
L40S 48 GB276219K44.0 GB
A100 80 GB5513all 256K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB5213all 256K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB6516all 256K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified7619all 256K107 GB
H200 141 GB10125all 256K138 GB
B200 180 GB13233all 256K176 GB
2× RTX 3060 12 GB
tensor parallel
8268K11.6 GB a card
2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
tensor parallel
143118K15.4 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
112.1 GB15.7 GB
516.9 GB35.0 GB
820.5 GB49.5 GB
1630.2 GB88.2 GB
3249.5 GB165 GB
6488.2 GB320 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct ↗ 8.8BBF16 17.5 GB2× RTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct (above) ↗ 4.4BBF16 8.9 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct ↗ 2.1BBF16 4.3 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 8.8BFP8 10.6 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 31.1BFP8 32.3 GBL40S 48 GB
Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 33.4BFP8 35.5 GBL40S 48 GB
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct ↗ 235.7BBF16 471 GB4× H200 141 GB
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct ↗ 31.1BBF16 62.1 GBH100 80 GB
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 4.8BFP8 6.0 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct ↗ 33.4BBF16 66.7 GBH100 80 GB
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct-GGUF ↗
3 builds: Q4_K_M 1.1 GB … F16 3.4 GB
GGUF 1.1 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 235.7BFP8 238 GB2× H200 141 GB
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct-FP8 ↗ 2.4BFP8 3.5 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-GGUF ↗
packaged by unsloth
26 builds: IQ1_S 1.1 GB … BF16 8.1 GB
GGUF 2.5 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-unsloth-bnb-4bit ↗
packaged by unsloth
4.5BINT4 4.3 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct-unsloth-bnb-4bit ↗
packaged by unsloth
2.2BINT4 2.4 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct-FP8-dynamic ↗
packaged by RedHatAI
235.8BFP8 238 GB2× H200 141 GB
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct ↗
packaged by unsloth
4.4BBF16 8.9 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-unsloth-bnb-4bit ↗
packaged by unsloth
8.8BINT4 7.7 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-FP8 ↗
packaged by unsloth
8.8BFP8 10.6 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct ↗
packaged by unsloth
2.1BBF16 4.3 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct ↗
packaged by unsloth
8.8BBF16 17.5 GB2× RTX 3060 12 GB

From the model card

What Qwen says about Qwen3-VL

Read the model card

Meet Qwen3-VL — the most powerful vision-language model in the Qwen series to date.

This generation delivers comprehensive upgrades across the board: superior text understanding & generation, deeper visual perception & reasoning, extended context length, enhanced spatial and video dynamics comprehension, and stronger agent interaction capabilities.

Available in Dense and MoE architectures that scale from edge to cloud, with Instruct and reasoning‑enhanced Thinking editions for flexible, on‑demand deployment.

Key Enhancements:
  • Visual Agent: Operates PC/mobile GUIs—recognizes elements, understands functions, invokes tools, completes tasks.

  • Visual Coding Boost: Generates Draw.io/HTML/CSS/JS from images/videos.

  • Advanced Spatial Perception: Judges object positions, viewpoints, and occlusions; provides stronger 2D grounding and enables 3D grounding for spatial reasoning and embodied AI.

  • Long Context & Video Understanding: Native 256K context, expandable to 1M; handles books and hours-long video with full recall and second-level indexing.

  • Enhanced Multimodal Reasoning: Excels in STEM/Math—causal analysis and logical, evidence-based answers.

  • Upgraded Visual Recognition: Broader, higher-quality pretraining is able to “recognize everything”—celebrities, anime, products, landmarks, flora/fauna, etc.

  • Expanded OCR: Supports 32 languages (up from 19); robust in low light, blur, and tilt; better with rare/ancient characters and jargon; improved long-document structure parsing.

  • Text Understanding on par with pure LLMs: Seamless text–vision fusion for lossless, unified comprehension.

Model Architecture Updates:
  1. Interleaved-MRoPE: Full‑frequency allocation over time, width, and height via robust positional embeddings, enhancing long‑horizon video reasoning.

  2. DeepStack: Fuses multi‑level ViT features to capture fine‑grained details and sharpen image–text alignment.

  3. Text–Timestamp Alignment: Moves beyond T‑RoPE to precise, timestamp‑grounded event localization for stronger video temporal modeling.

This is the weight repository for Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct.


Model Performance

Multimodal performance

Pure text performance

Quickstart

Below, we provide simple examples to show how to use Qwen3-VL with 🤖 ModelScope and 🤗 Transformers.

The code of Qwen3-VL has been in the latest Hugging Face transformers and we advise you to build from source with command:

pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
# pip install transformers==4.57.0 # currently, V4.57.0 is not released

Using 🤗 Transformers to Chat

Here we show a code snippet to show how to use the chat model with transformers:

from transformers import Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor

# default: Load the model on the available device(s)
model = Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    "Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct", dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
)

# We recommend enabling flash_attention_2 for better acceleration and memory saving, especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
# model = Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
#     "Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct",
#     dtype=torch.bfloat16,
#     attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
#     device_map="auto",
# )

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct")

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image",
                "image": "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg",
            },
            {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
        ],
    }
]

# Preparation for inference
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=True,
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True,
    return_tensors="pt"
)
inputs = inputs.to(model.device)

# Inference: Generation of the output
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
    out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
    generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text)

Generation Hyperparameters

VL
export greedy='false'
export top_p=0.8
export top_k=20
export temperature=0.7
export repetition_penalty=1.0
export presence_penalty=1.5
export out_seq_length=16384
Text
export greedy='false'
export top_p=1.0
export top_k=40
export repetition_penalty=1.0
export presence_penalty=2.0
export temperature=1.0
export out_seq_length=32768

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3technicalreport,
      title={Qwen3 Technical Report},
      author={Qwen Team},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.09388},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09388},
}

@article{Qwen2.5-VL,
  title={Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report},
  author={Bai, Shuai and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Song, Sibo and Dang, Kai and Wang, Peng and Wang, Shijie and Tang, Jun and Zhong, Humen and Zhu, Yuanzhi and Yang, Mingkun and Li, Zhaohai and Wan, Jianqiang and Wang, Pengfei and Ding, Wei and Fu, Zheren and Xu, Yiheng and Ye, Jiabo and Zhang, Xi and Xie, Tianbao and Cheng, Zesen and Zhang, Hang and Yang, Zhibo and Xu, Haiyang and Lin, Junyang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13923},
  year={2025}
}

@article{Qwen2VL,
  title={Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution},
  author={Wang, Peng and Bai, Shuai and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Shijie and Fan, Zhihao and Bai, Jinze and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Fan, Yang and Dang, Kai and Du, Mengfei and Ren, Xuancheng and Men, Rui and Liu, Dayiheng and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren and Lin, J

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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