Model reference · open weights
vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb is an open-weight embedding model from timm. vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb (FP32) weighs 3.5 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.
For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.
Summary of the timm/vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | timm |
|---|---|
| Released | 2025-06-20 |
| Parameters | 1.7B |
| VRAM | 3.5 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Runs | Memory |
|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 12 GB | fits | 11.6 GB |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | fits | 15.4 GB |
| RTX 3090 24 GB | fits | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 4090 24 GB | fits | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | fits | 31.0 GB |
| L40S 48 GB | fits | 44.0 GB |
| A100 80 GB | fits | 78.2 GB |
| H100 80 GB | fits | 78.1 GB |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | fits | 93.8 GB |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | fits | 107 GB |
| H200 141 GB | fits | 138 GB |
| B200 180 GB | fits | 176 GB |
From the model card
This is a timm remapped, image encoder only variant of the original weights.
Project page: https://ai.meta.com/datasets/plm-data/
Perception Encoder (PE) is a state-of-the-art encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learning. It was introduced in "Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network".
Model Developer: Meta
Model Overview: Perception Encoder (PE) is a family of large-scale vision encoder models with state-of-the-art performance on a large variety of vision tasks. By using a robust contrastive pretraining recipe and finetuning on synthetically aligned videos, PE not only outperforms all existing models on classification and retrieval, but it also internally produces strong, general features that scale for downstream tasks. PE unlocks the ability for large-scale contrastive pretraining to transfer to downstream tasks with alignment tuning to capitalize on those general features.
PE lang takes the strong language performance from the intermediate layers of PE core and further aligns for language modeling following PLM. We specifically tuned PE lang to be versatile for any multimodal langugage modeling use case, including using different language model decoders (e.g., Llama / Qwen) and using different eval settings (e.g., native res / tiling). PE lang performs particularly well on OCR and document tasks.
We release two PE Lang checkpoints, L14-448 and G14-448. Here are their results our benchmark setting with frozen encoder with 2.6M SFT datamix, using 448px only (i.e., with no tiling) and Llama 3.1 8B as the decoder:
| Encoder | Checkpoint | Doc VQA (val) | InfoQA (val) | TextVQA | MVBench | PerceptionTest (val) | EgoSchema (val) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L/14 448px | PE-Lang-L14-448 | 81.9 | 46.4 | 73.0 | 52.3 | 54.7 | 59.8 |
| G/14 448px | PE-Lang-G14-448 | 84.4 | 48.3 | 75.2 | 52.4 | 56.0 | 62.0 |
Here is a sample of the performance obtainable by using PE Core G aligned further with PLM-8B (stage 3) using 36+1 image tiles / 32 video frames with Llama 3.1 8B as the decoder:
| Model | Encoder | Doc VQA (test) | InfoQA (test) | TextVQA | MVBench | PerceptionTest (test) | EgoSchema (test) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLM-8B | PE-Core-G14-448* | 94.6 | 78.8 | 86.5 | 77.1 | 82.7 | 68.8 |
* The PE-Core-G14-448 checkpoint was further trained using tiling. We will release the tiling aligned checkpoint soon.
See the paper for full performance evaluations and fair comparisons to other models.
If you find our code useful for your research, please consider citing:
@article{bolya2025PerceptionEncoder,
title={Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network},
author={Daniel Bolya and Po-Yao Huang and Peize Sun and Jang Hyun Cho and Andrea Madotto and Chen Wei and Tengyu Ma and Jiale Zhi and Jathushan Rajasegaran and Hanoona Rasheed and Junke Wang and Marco Monteiro and Hu Xu and Shiyu Dong and Nikhila Ravi and Daniel Li and Piotr Doll{\'a}r and Christoph Feichtenhofer},
journal={arXiv},
year={2025}
}
@article{cho2025PerceptionLM,
title={PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding},
author={Jang Hyun Cho and Andrea Madotto and Effrosyni Mavroudi and Triantafyllos Afouras and Tushar Nagarajan and Muhammad Maaz and Yale Song and Tengyu Ma and Shuming Hu and Hanoona Rasheed and Peize Sun and Po-Yao Huang and Daniel Bolya and Suyog Jain and Miguel Martin and Huiyu Wang and Nikhila Ravi and Shashank Jain and Temmy Stark and Shane Moon and Babak Damavandi and Vivian Lee and Andrew Westbury and Salman Khan and Philipp Kr\"{a}henb\"{u}hl and Piotr Doll{\'a}r and Lorenzo Torresani and Kristen Grauman and Christoph Feichtenhofer},
journal={arXiv},
year={2025}
}
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.
How it works