Model reference · open weights

vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb

Embeddings timm Image embed 1 build Open weights 15k dl/mo

vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb is an open-weight embedding model from timm. vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb (FP32) weighs 3.5 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.

  • vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb is a 1.7B parameter image encoder developed by Meta and published by timm for image-feature-extraction tasks.
  • It is a remapped variant of the Perception Encoder (PE) family, specifically tuned for multimodal language modeling and noted for strong performance on OCR and document tasks.
  • The model uses a 448px input resolution and is released under the apache-2.0 licence.

Summary of the timm/vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released bytimm
Released2025-06-20
Parameters1.7B
VRAM3.5 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb (FP32)

3.5 GBweights, file size
1.1 GBruntime overhead
CardRunsMemory
RTX 3060 12 GBfits11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBfits15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GBfits31.0 GB
L40S 48 GBfits44.0 GB
A100 80 GBfits78.2 GB
H100 80 GBfits78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GBfits93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedfits107 GB
H200 141 GBfits138 GB
B200 180 GBfits176 GB

From the model card

What timm says about vit_pe_lang_gigantic_patch14_448.fb

Read the model card

This is a timm remapped, image encoder only variant of the original weights.

[📃 Tech Report] [📂 Github]

Project page: https://ai.meta.com/datasets/plm-data/

Perception Encoder (PE) is a state-of-the-art encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learning. It was introduced in "Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network".

Model Developer: Meta

Model Overview: Perception Encoder (PE) is a family of large-scale vision encoder models with state-of-the-art performance on a large variety of vision tasks. By using a robust contrastive pretraining recipe and finetuning on synthetically aligned videos, PE not only outperforms all existing models on classification and retrieval, but it also internally produces strong, general features that scale for downstream tasks. PE unlocks the ability for large-scale contrastive pretraining to transfer to downstream tasks with alignment tuning to capitalize on those general features.

Perception Encoder: Language

PE lang takes the strong language performance from the intermediate layers of PE core and further aligns for language modeling following PLM. We specifically tuned PE lang to be versatile for any multimodal langugage modeling use case, including using different language model decoders (e.g., Llama / Qwen) and using different eval settings (e.g., native res / tiling). PE lang performs particularly well on OCR and document tasks.

We release two PE Lang checkpoints, L14-448 and G14-448. Here are their results our benchmark setting with frozen encoder with 2.6M SFT datamix, using 448px only (i.e., with no tiling) and Llama 3.1 8B as the decoder:

EncoderCheckpointDoc VQA (val)InfoQA (val)TextVQAMVBenchPerceptionTest (val)EgoSchema (val)
L/14 448pxPE-Lang-L14-44881.946.473.052.354.759.8
G/14 448pxPE-Lang-G14-44884.448.375.252.456.062.0

Here is a sample of the performance obtainable by using PE Core G aligned further with PLM-8B (stage 3) using 36+1 image tiles / 32 video frames with Llama 3.1 8B as the decoder:

ModelEncoderDoc VQA (test)InfoQA (test)TextVQAMVBenchPerceptionTest (test)EgoSchema (test)
PLM-8BPE-Core-G14-448*94.678.886.577.182.768.8

* The PE-Core-G14-448 checkpoint was further trained using tiling. We will release the tiling aligned checkpoint soon.

See the paper for full performance evaluations and fair comparisons to other models.

Citation

If you find our code useful for your research, please consider citing:

@article{bolya2025PerceptionEncoder,
  title={Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network},
  author={Daniel Bolya and Po-Yao Huang and Peize Sun and Jang Hyun Cho and Andrea Madotto and Chen Wei and Tengyu Ma and Jiale Zhi and Jathushan Rajasegaran and Hanoona Rasheed and Junke Wang and Marco Monteiro and Hu Xu and Shiyu Dong and Nikhila Ravi and Daniel Li and Piotr Doll{\'a}r and Christoph Feichtenhofer},
  journal={arXiv},
  year={2025}
}

@article{cho2025PerceptionLM,
  title={PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding},
  author={Jang Hyun Cho and Andrea Madotto and Effrosyni Mavroudi and Triantafyllos Afouras and Tushar Nagarajan and Muhammad Maaz and Yale Song and Tengyu Ma and Shuming Hu and Hanoona Rasheed and Peize Sun and Po-Yao Huang and Daniel Bolya and Suyog Jain and Miguel Martin and Huiyu Wang and Nikhila Ravi and Shashank Jain and Temmy Stark and Shane Moon and Babak Damavandi and Vivian Lee and Andrew Westbury and Salman Khan and Philipp Kr\"{a}henb\"{u}hl and Piotr Doll{\'a}r and Lorenzo Torresani and Kristen Grauman and Christoph Feichtenhofer},
  journal={arXiv},
  year={2025}
}

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together, which is the basis of search and RAG.
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