Model reference · open weights

xlnet-cased

LLMs xlnet Text gen 1 build Open weights 172k dl/mo

xlnet-cased is an open-weight language model from xlnet. xlnet-base-cased (BF16) weighs 467 MB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

For self-hosting, compare this build's requirements below with the GPU you plan to rent.

  • xlnet-cased is an English language model designed for text generation tasks, though the card notes it is primarily intended for fine-tuning on sequence classification, token classification, or question answering.
  • The model uses a generalized permutation language modeling objective with a Transformer-XL backbone and is released under the MIT license.

Summary of the xlnet/xlnet-base-cased model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byxlnet
Released2022-03-02
VRAM467 MB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for xlnet-base-cased (BF16)

467 MBweights, file size
37 MBcache per 1K tokens
500 MBruntime overhead, at least
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB358128K11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB4711128K15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GB7418128K23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GB7418128K23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GB9924128K31.0 GB
L40S 48 GB14235128K44.0 GB
A100 80 GB25563128K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB24661128K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB29874128K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified34385128K107 GB
H200 141 GB445111128K138 GB
B200 180 GB571142128K176 GB
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
11.3 GB2.2 GB
52.5 GB7.0 GB
83.4 GB10.6 GB
165.8 GB20.3 GB
3210.6 GB39.6 GB
6420.3 GB78.3 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

From the model card

What xlnet says about xlnet-cased

Read the model card

XLNet model pre-trained on English language. It was introduced in the paper XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding by Yang et al. and first released in this repository.

Disclaimer: The team releasing XLNet did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.

Model description

XLNet is a new unsupervised language representation learning method based on a novel generalized permutation language modeling objective. Additionally, XLNet employs Transformer-XL as the backbone model, exhibiting excellent performance for language tasks involving long context. Overall, XLNet achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on various downstream language tasks including question answering, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, and document ranking.

Intended uses & limitations

The model is mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the model hub to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.

Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation, you should look at models like GPT2.

Usage

Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:

from transformers import XLNetTokenizer, XLNetModel

tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained('xlnet-base-cased')
model = XLNetModel.from_pretrained('xlnet-base-cased')

inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)

last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state

BibTeX entry and citation info

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1906-08237,
  author    = {Zhilin Yang and
               Zihang Dai and
               Yiming Yang and
               Jaime G. Carbonell and
               Ruslan Salakhutdinov and
               Quoc V. Le},
  title     = {XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1906.08237},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237},
  eprinttype = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {1906.08237},
  timestamp = {Mon, 24 Jun 2019 17:28:45 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1906-08237.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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